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ED Efficiency
This is a first draft (2024-12-26). If there’s anything you’d change, add or delete, I can add. This is based on things I’ve read & conversations with people in our department. Happy to add more. Efficiency in the Emergency Department is about maximizing impact by preserving your energy, managing limited resources, and streamlining workflows—so you…
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EKG 2024-08
This patient presented with palpitations. Their blood pressure was good and they were alert and talking. They had a strong preference not to be shocked. What is this EKG and what drug would you use to treat it. Hint: the QTc = 580 ms. There is no old EKG. Answer The EKG shows a monomorphic,…
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Principles of Chemical Decontamination
Hospitals create a hazardous materials plan laid out with details on possible sources of contamination, hospital evacuation, taking into account specific hospital characteristics and treatment strategies.
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Stroke 04: Arc of the Literature
a brief history of clot busting The EM community had always been wary about the thrombolytics literature. Ken Milne (Canadian EM doc) posts a summary on ACEPNOW in September 2020. There is a long history of studies on clot busting. year events 1950s streptokinase (from streptococcus) and urokinase (from human urine) used, but led to…
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Stroke 03: imaging
There are many types of brain imaging we can get in patients presenting with stroke. It’s good to know what the different types are and why we’d use them, but realistically we’d only probably get the bolded ones above.
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Stroke 02: Workup
Stroke care begins with prevention by addressing modifiable risk factors such as inactivity, HLD, diet, HTN, obesity, DM, cigarette smoking, cardiac disease, carotid stenosis and managing sickle cell. Non-modifiable risk factors include older age, male, race, family history, genetics and low birth weight. Much of this will hopefully occur with the patient’s primary care physician…
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Stroke 01: Improving Outcomes
Here’s what you need to get out of this section. timeliness leads to better outcomes The diagram below shows our ED and Neurology workflow for patients presenting with stroke-like symptoms. Before delving into it deeply, it’s important to know why we do what we do. Early recognition and treatment of stroke patients is critical for…
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Managing Alcohol Withdrawal in the ED
intro The Toxicology team doesn’t like an over-reliance on the CIWA order set for managing EtOH withdrawal in the ED. That’s not how we were taught (in ye oldde days), either. We were taught to give lots of valium until they were just sleepy. It is long acting enough to help them after they leave…
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MM&I Theory
Understanding “Human Error” Humans make mistakes. Any system that depends on perfect performance by humans is doomed to fail. The risk of an accident is more a function of the complexity of the system than it is the people involved. Humans are not the weak link in a process. We are a source of resilience.…
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MM&I Case Instructions
The Morbidity, Mortality and Improvement conference is an adaptation of previous Morbidity and Mortality conference (M&M) where a physician would present a case of theirs in which the patient had an adverse outcome. The physician would then be grilled by an audience of their peers and superiors to defend their decisions. Often they humiliated the…
