Should I do a 3-year or 4-year residency?

This is a perpetual question facing medical students going into EM. Three- and four-year residency? The first thing you should know is that there are really three types: PGY 1-4: A four-year program that begins with the first postgraduate year of training PGY 1-3: A three-year program that begins with the first postgraduate year of … Continue reading Should I do a 3-year or 4-year residency?

Outcomes and Kirkpatrick’s Hierarchy

In order to do research in medical education, we first need to define outcomes. Stanley Hamstra described at the SAEM 2012 Consensus conference the Kirkpatrick hierarchy for the assessment of learning. Most  studies fall at the bottom of the pyramid, the learner’s reaction to the experience - did they like it? This is where most of our evaluations … Continue reading Outcomes and Kirkpatrick’s Hierarchy